Each year, dictionaries and publishers announce their “word of the year,” offering insights into the evolving language and societal trends. In 2025, artificial intelligence (AI) emerged as a dominant theme, influencing various aspects of life, including language. Collins Dictionary chose “vibe coding” as their word of the year, highlighting the trend of using AI to generate code. Meanwhile, Macquarie Dictionary selected “slop,” referring to low-quality AI-generated content. Cambridge Dictionary expanded the meaning of “parasocial” to include relationships with AI companions, while “glazing,” meaning excessive flattery, was noted by Collins. Oxford Dictionary highlighted “rage bait,” content designed to provoke negative reactions online. These selections reflect the growing impact of AI on language and culture, as well as the influence of internet culture on linguistic trends. The process of selecting these words involves tracking word usage across various platforms, with public votes often playing a role in the final decision. Despite debates over their structure, these words are chosen for their significance as units of meaning.
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