The Space Force is preparing to unveil a strategic planning document by the end of the year, designed to anticipate enemy trends and technological needs through 2040. Led by Gen. Chance Saltzman, the document, titled “The Future Operating Environment,” was highlighted at a recent Air, Space and Cyber Conference. This guide will address emerging technology trends and national security threats in space, assisting military leaders in making critical acquisition decisions and planning future exercises.
Saltzman stressed the importance of adapting to the rapidly changing landscape over the next 15 years to maintain the U.S.’s strategic advantage. He described the document as a transformative tool for enhancing the Space Force’s capabilities and foresight. The document is expected to be updated every five years, acknowledging space as a contested domain with adversaries advancing their technologies.
Concerns have been raised about counter-space threats, such as GPS jamming and satellite maneuvering by China, alongside potential Russian nuclear tests in space. These developments underscore the need for strategic updates. Saltzman drew parallels to the situation in Ukraine, warning of the consequences of losing U.S. space superiority, which could affect military operations and civilian life.
Despite challenges in rapid technology acquisition, Saltzman noted the Space Force’s progress in navigating the defense acquisition framework. To encourage innovation, he announced the “Space Force Front Door” website, a platform for defense contractors to present ideas and solutions aligned with Space Force priorities.
Saltzman also introduced a new initiative for creating a “live aggressor force” for training, allowing realistic practice in countering satellite attacks. While many operations remain classified, an unclassified version of the operational planning document is anticipated to aid informed decision-making across military leadership.

