By 2030, aviation will be transformed by autonomous systems alongside human crews, with a significant role played by emerging technologies such as agentic AI, digital twins, and autonomous aircraft. Unlike traditional AI, agentic AI can independently manage tasks like booking routes and logistics, acting as virtual employees. Digital twins, which are virtual replicas of aircraft and airports, will enable engineers to simulate and optimize operations, potentially reducing maintenance costs by 20%. Although current digital twin projects face high failure rates due to costs, the industry continues to innovate. Autonomous aircraft, including uncrewed flights, are on the horizon, driven by AI and advanced sensors. To prepare, aviation leaders should invest in advanced AI, adopt digital twins, focus on upskilling personnel, and enhance cybersecurity measures. The digital transformation in aviation will unfold gradually, and those who prepare now will be ready to lead.

