China is positioning itself to lead the global governance of artificial intelligence (AI) by proposing the creation of an international organization based in Shanghai. This initiative aims to establish a consensus on AI standards and ethical norms, preventing monopolistic control by a few countries or corporations. In cities like Hangzhou, Shenzhen, and Shanghai, the rapid development of AI technologies is supported by the state, which seeks a prominent role in shaping the digital future.
During the World AI Conference in Shanghai, Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang emphasized the need for global coordination to create a unified framework for AI governance. This contrasts with the U.S. approach under President Donald Trump, which focuses on deregulation and techno-nationalism to maintain dominance in the sector.
China’s internal strategy since 2017 has focused on regulating AI development, making it the first country to implement binding regulations for specific applications. The number of AI companies in China has surged, with significant financial support from the government. Between 2013 and 2023, state-owned enterprises invested heavily in AI, and public sector spending on AI is expected to exceed 400 billion yuan this year.
Despite these advancements, China’s aspirations face challenges due to the regime’s censorship policies. AI models must filter out content deemed illegal or harmful, aligning with core socialist values. While Beijing promotes AI for the common good, it restricts models that do not comply with state censorship.
