Cities are rethinking urban mobility as car emissions account for over 60% of road transport pollution, contributing to 6.7 million premature deaths annually due to urban pollution. Sustainable mobility is becoming essential, focusing on reducing environmental impact while enhancing energy efficiency and quality of life. The shift includes pedestrianizing streets and transforming parking spaces into green areas, embracing the “15-minute city” concept seen in Paris and Barcelona. Walking is promoted as a key transportation mode, offering a human-scale city experience.
Bicycles and electric bikes are gaining popularity, offering pollution-free travel and health benefits. The rise of bike lanes and public rental stations supports their integration into city transport systems. Public transport is vital in cutting urban emissions, with electrified fleets further reducing environmental impact. Carpooling and car-sharing optimize vehicle use, reducing the number of cars on the road, while electric micromobility, like scooters, offers practical short-trip solutions.
Electric vehicles are becoming more common, with cities providing incentives such as reduced parking fees and priority lane access. Countries like Norway show that proper incentives can lead to a majority of new car sales being electric. Hydrogen vehicles, emitting only water, are emerging as a promising clean technology, with investments accelerating their development. The future of urban transport lies in integrating various modes, each playing its role in creating a sustainable urban ecosystem.
