The semiconductor supply chain is experiencing an AI-driven price surge, extending beyond GPUs and memory chips to include upstream materials and manufacturing inputs. This shift is causing new bottlenecks that may hinder the expansion of global AI infrastructure. Previously overlooked components, such as power chips and capacitors essential for regulating electricity in AI data centers, are now in high demand. Additionally, materials like copper-clad laminates and glass fabric used in PCBs, as well as industrial gases, valves, and ceramic parts for chipmaking tools, are becoming crucial. Capacitors and power semiconductors have entered a cycle of price increases, affecting a broader range of products. AI servers require significantly more capacitors than traditional servers, leading to fully loaded orders for power components. Prices for materials such as aluminum foil, chemicals, and electricity have also risen. Murata Manufacturing of Japan, a leading producer of multilayer ceramic capacitors, plans to increase prices for AI server and high-end automotive electronics components by 10 to 40 percent starting in July.

